And mountain tourism is a double-edged sword. On the one hand contribute to providing employment opportunities for the static mountain and contribute to its revenues from these areas, and thus also contribute to stop the drain of rural migration. On the other hand, it requires the control of tourist flows in order to preserve the environment. We must also look at the impact on local people and their cultures.
And Morocco remained mountain tourism trapped marginalization and exclusion from the presence of policies geared to promote the tourism sector and thus became the problems local development raises sharply, especially that of local development based on the qualifications of the areas and the basis of what is the object with the search for complementary resources Tndhav to what is a fundamental issue to confront the paradox occurring between the availability and the potential lack of efficacy of the strategies in front of the multiplicity of the constraints and obstacles that impede real breakthrough for this product, including:
- Late attendance for this product within the Moroccan tourist environment.
- Lacking this activity to the legal provisions and regulatory capable framed better compared to other tourist activities.
- Rural communities lacking for some of the facilities and infrastructure necessary for the development of this tourist activity such as roads, water, electricity and means of communication and medical aid.
- Inadequate shelter stations.
- Not to engage local groups of interested in the development of this activity and make it one of the mechanisms of development.
- Competition of tourism to the local population on the property based and non-building resulting housing crisis is reflected in the spread of shanty housing and is clearly shown in Imouzzer Kunder and Ifrane.
- Seasonal tourist activity in most of the mountain stations and their negative impact on the local economy, where declining profitability of many sectors and stop the proportion of users in the tourism sector.
- The weakness of investments in mountainous areas
- Visual-absence between the parties involved at the local level and the regional and then national
Are of the mountainous regions dye priority area in the national policy for the preparation of the soil due to the wealth of the qualifications of natural and cultural variety makes them an engine of local development on the one hand and the national on the other hand, which necessitated the development of schemes for the preparation and development of mountainous areas in the framework of a new perspective to prepare the dirt and then put sustainable development scheme is based on the following principles:
- Put a national interest in mountainous regions and classified accordingly important national heritage and requires care and attention.
- To reconcile the economic efficiency and the need to maintain ecological balances in development strategies.
- Recruit all the energies of the ocean mountain with population taken it Bzmamha mountaineers themselves in the framework of full awareness of the importance of their surroundings and what the challenges posed.
- To strengthen and diversify the economic base of the mountain cities because of the role they play in reducing rural migration towards big cities and promote the development and function Koqtab true local.
- Development of basic equipment to decode isolation and remedy the delay in the field of social facilities with the lifting of the performance of traditional activities.
- Activating brought by law preparation and development of mountain areas, which aims to preserve the natural heritage and human and activate Tnminh in the framework of solidarity Majali, especially with regard to establishment of a fund and a national finance development programs in mountainous areas, and the development of a structure for the preparation and development of mountain areas and of development Agency, including mountainous areas.
It was during the year 1983 in cooperation between national authorities and the French state do an experiment for the development of tourism the high mountains of the High Atlas and within the development areas, rural as well as a project in 1987 which included the creation of some of the basic equipment and pathways to lift the isolation of some of the villages and the creation of economic activities and revive the traditional industry ushers and escorts formation of local youth, and building shelters Bozelal tourist area on 290 thousand hectares. There have been 80 of them set up a shelter for the Atlas mountain terrain to reach the large number of shelter to 110 including 25 classified with the formation of 125 Bozelal guide in addition to organizing round tables and meetings on mountain tourism in Morocco.
As has been the establishment of the Moroccan Association for Astguar in 1989 by professors and Bahtin with different specialties Mosque of Hassan II, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, which contributed to the discovery of several caves in the countryside and the Middle Atlas mountains in order to develop and define Alastguar Morocco and thus regulate mountain tourism and tourism depths.
To confirm awareness of the importance of mountain regions and their effective role in development was planned tourist 2000/2010 projects of interest to prepare an inventory to assess the key qualifications for rural tourism and open pathways to discover the places of tourist interest that have not yet discovered and rehabilitation of shelters for the reception of arrivals and revive the product through the use of various means of recovery, has also been conducting a study on the contribution of rural tourism program of the United Nations Development PNND.
Form mountain ranges Moroccan tourist places distinct globally because of Tktenze of the ingredients and the qualifications of tourist natural and human variety and very important, and the series is the Rif Mountains of Morocco's most important mountains rich mountain spas and forestry distinct, diverse and rich in natural resources.
It features a central part of the Rif Mountains, which belong to Al Hoceima relatively high elevations (1500-2000m) and has the highest gains in the 2456 m summit Tdeguen and be a part of this four large basins (Alinkor, GES, and Boscor Mstash). The coating of this region varied vegetation and graded different from the west towards the east, where the spread of Western Forest Steering task of rice on the peaks, and Aleppo pine and oak and cork on the green slopes. And covered with forests, mountains and snow in the winter as it distinguishes greenness fun toned and fresh water trickling through the spring in particular. The thing that makes the wonderful sights of these areas in summer and winter, constitute a tourist product that will contribute to the development of eco-tourism. Among the most important of these distinct areas:
Mountainous and forested region Asakn: form this region, which adorned the center Asakn space for a picnic and entertainment, where the snow coating the cedar trees in winter scenes and landscapes are excellent as the greenest form of rice and the mountain breeze and fresh air Mstqtabat for visitors.
Mountain resort and forest cover Tizi evry: area is located south of Tizi evry Targuist rural community with soil sir Bosenb This area is characterized by the diversity of the scenes are varied seasons of the year During the winter, wear a suit whiter than white, as Anamha greenness-year-old. And frequented by a number of visitors from the region to entertain a static view of the beautiful scenes and fresh water and clean air and quiet place.
Mountain resort and forest cover to Tdeguen: Mount Tdeguen is the highest summit of the countryside, which has a height of 2456 m, 40 km from the coast. The center is located south of Asakn, peak white suit worn year-round, and spread in the reserve cedar trees and ilex down slopes. The space of this region Ski and practice all kinds of snow sports, but to no limits now held by any station Ski. In addition to natural scenes that characterized these areas, it is home to a number of animals and birds. On the whole, the region is characterized by the diversity of biological would develop eco-tourism sector, including in particular, and that the increase of the number of protected areas and the establishment of areas for hunting, as well as the construction of the stations are equipped with Ski.
In addition to this The area of Al Hoceima National Park is one of the most vital areas at the level of the Mediterranean and the most important field of geographic formed the largest proportion of profiles biotechnology and the most integrated and representative in the Mediterranean basin, where no share in these properties, only a few regions such as Turkey, for example. Valmentzh available on the qualifications and wealth of animal and natural variety, as it is the space Majali marine park area to live and stability of a range of animals and plants, marine, where the rocky shores, which includes varieties of rare objects Kalpedh Mediterranean "Phoque moine" and the dolphins did not survive with only three varieties are protected as well as sea turtles molluscs and fields of red coral ... this park also features an active life of wild varieties where rare birds and bird Alsrnov motor Nuras Aldodan and punishment free ... in addition to a wealth of distinct Alouhich. The workers Altdharysa and geological area Bojrafha distinct acute and revegetate varied the most important factors to help stability.
These diverse characteristics of the topography, geology, vegetation, and biodiversity, as well as elements of other tourist historical and cultural ... make the area of Al Hoceima as an area of mountainous nature distinguishes it included a harmonious and consistent, and the tourist destination of position to attract significant numbers of tourists and those interested in environmental affairs and Heritage, the thing that will enable the diversification of the tourist product of the area and this is based on the creation of infrastructure integrated tourism in this region and the variety and interest in rural areas generally and regions distinguished in order to bring in more tourist groups and the development of rural tourism in particular, which is a mountain its space setting in Al Hoceima.
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